HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It structures web content using elements and tags.
Basic HTML Document Structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>Common HTML Tags:
<h1> to <h6> – Headings<p> – Paragraph<a href=""> – Anchor (link)<img src=""> – Image<ul>, <ol>, <li> – Lists<table>, <tr>, <td> – Tables<div> – Division (layout block)<span> – Inline containerHTML is often used with CSS and JavaScript to build interactive and styled websites.
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the backbone of all websites. It provides the structure of a web page, allowing developers to format text, insert images, create links, design tables, and much more. Understanding HTML is essential for anyone looking to build or edit websites.
HTML is made up of elements, represented by tags. Tags usually come in pairs: an opening tag (e.g., <p>) and a closing tag (e.g., </p>). The content goes between these tags. For instance, a paragraph would be written as <p>This is a paragraph.</p>.
<!DOCTYPE html> for HTML5.<h1> to <h6>: Define headings, with h1 being the most important.<p>: Defines paragraphs.<a href="url">: Defines hyperlinks. Example: <a href="https://example.com">Visit</a>.<img src="image.jpg" alt="description">: Embeds an image.<ul>, <ol>, <li>: Used to create unordered and ordered lists.<table>, <tr>, <td>: Structure tabular data.<form>, <input>, <button>: Used to capture user input.Semantic elements clearly describe their meaning in a human- and machine-readable way. Examples include:
<header>, <footer>: Define the top and bottom sections.<section>: Groups related content.<article>: Represents self-contained content.<nav>: Defines navigation links.<aside>: Contains content tangentially related to the main content.
Forms are a fundamental part of web interaction, allowing users to submit data. A basic form includes fields like text inputs, radio buttons, checkboxes, and submit buttons. These are all enclosed within the <form> tag.
<form action="submit.php" method="post">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
HTML is used to structure the content, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and layout the web pages. CSS can be included inside the HTML via the <style> tag or linked externally using the <link> tag.
Writing accessible HTML ensures that people with disabilities can access your website. Use appropriate tags like <label> for form fields, alt attributes for images, and semantic tags to help screen readers interpret the content correctly.
<!-- comment -->) for code clarity.Mastering HTML is the first step toward becoming a proficient web developer. Once you're comfortable with HTML, you can explore CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity, taking your web projects to the next level.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages and web applications. It provides the basic structure of web pages, which is enhanced and modified by other technologies like CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript.
HTML uses a system of tags to mark up text, images, and other content for display in web browsers. An HTML document starts with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by an <html> element that encompasses all other elements.
HTML forms allow users to send data to a server. Key tags include:
Semantic elements clearly describe their meaning in a human- and machine-readable way. Examples include:
HTML supports embedding audio and video content directly into web pages:
<audio> and <video>.HTML5 introduced new elements and APIs, such as:
HTML continues to evolve, with new standards and features that improve usability, functionality, and interactivity of web content. Mastering HTML is the first step toward becoming a proficient web developer.